Health Care Spending Account
(HCRA) Questions & Answers
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What is an eligible expense
under the health care expense account?
An "eligible expense"
means any item for which you could have claimed a medical expense deduction
on an itemized federal income tax return (without regard to any threshold
limitation) for which you have not otherwise been reimbursed from insurance,
or any other source. Premiums for accident or health coverage under
any other plan are not eligible expenses. Also, premiums for long-term
care services are not eligible. You are encouraged to consult your personal
tax advisor or IRS publication 17 "Your Federal Income Tax"
for further guidance as to what is or is not an eligible expense if
you have any doubts.
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Can I use my account to
pay for my spouse's deductibles, copayments, or other out-of-pocket medical
expenses?
Yes. Your health care spending
account can be used to cover expenses incurred by you, your spouse,
and your dependents (as defined in Code 152). However, health insurance
premiums may not be reimbursed through your health care account. Expenses
for a domestic partner and their dependents do not qualify.
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How are claims for orthodontia
expenses reimbursed?
Many long-term medical treatment
programs, such as orthodontia, can span several plan years, which affects
the process of reimbursement. The standard procedure for refunding eligible
orthodontia expenses is to reimburse these claims according to the financial
contract/agreement you have with your orthodontist and/or insurance
company, which itemizes the expenses incurred during each plan year.
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What happens if I incurred
expenses at the end of plan year and I don't submit a claim by the end
of the plan year?
There is a run-out period
of 90 days into the new plan year. At the end of that run-out period,
any money in your account will be forfeited. Expenses must be incurred
prior to the end of the plan year.
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Would I benefit from electing
a Health Care Reimbursement Account (HCRA)?
Do you or your dependents
have predictable health care expenses such as regular office copays,
regular use of prescription drugs or vision care needs not covered by
insurance? Do you expect any significant one-time expenses, such as
orthodontia? Estimating these expenses can give you a good idea of how
much money to contribute to a HCRA.
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What dependents are legally
eligible for coverage under a HCRA?
You may use your HCRA to
reimburse eligible medical, dental, vision, and other health care expenses
incurred by you or those dependents that you claim on your federal income
tax return for the year (e.g., your spouse, your children, or your parents).
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Will I be able to change
the money I set aside in my account during the plan year?
Changes to your spending
account elections are allowed during the plan year only if you experience
a change in family status. Changes in family status include:
- Marriage
- Divorce or legal separation
- Birth or adoption of a
child· Dependent child's loss of eligible dependent status
under the plan
- Death of your spouse
or a dependent
- Change of employment
status for you or your spouse
- Change in place of residence
or worksite
- Qualified Medical Child
Support Order (QMCSO)
- Entitlement to Medicare
or medical benefits
- Significant cost increase
or a significant curtailment in coverage
Proof of these events is
required and should be attached to the Family Status Change Form. Examples
of proof are:
- a copy of a birth certificate
or adoption placement paperwork for a new dependent child,
- a copy of a marriage license
for a marriage,
- a copy of the divorce
decree for a divorce, etc.
If you have questions about
proper supporting documentation, please email Benefits@eFunds.com.These
changes must be consistent with the event. Example: If you are covered
under a spouse's insurance plan, and you are enrolled in the medical
and dental options, and that coverage is lost, you can only elect medical
and dental coverage under the eFunds plan. If you experience a change
in family status and wish to change your benefits, you must complete
the Family Status Change form located under the Forms link on eServe.
You must make any benefit changes resulting from a change in family
status within 31 days of the event.
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What happens to my spending
account benefit if I leave eFunds?
You will have 90 days after
leaving eFunds to submit health care claims for reimbursement. However,
services rendered for health care expense reimbursement must be incurred
prior to the date of your termination of employment, unless you continue
contributing to your health care account through COBRA. You become eligible
for COBRA continuation coverage when any of the following "qualifying
events" occur:· Loss of benefits due to a reduction in your
hours of employment · Termination of your employment (except
for gross misconduct) · Loss of benefits due to your transfer
to a subsidiary, affiliate, or class of employees not eligible for this
coverage.
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How can a spending account
save me money?
You contribute to your spending
account on a pre-tax basis. This means you do not pay any federal, Social
Security, and, in most cases, state or local income taxes on your contributions
to an account. Depending on your personal situation, you may save taxes
of 30% or more on these amounts, which you can then use to pay medical
or dependent care expenses throughout the year. Let's look at an example.
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With
a Health CareSpending Account
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Without
a Health CareSpending Account
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Household
Income
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$50,000
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$50,000
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Inpatient
Copay
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$200
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Dental
deductible
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$150
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$20
office visit copay
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$80
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Birth
control pills ($15 x 12)
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$180
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Disposable
contacts
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$200
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New
prescription glasses
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$250
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ER
Copay
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$100
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Orthodontia
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$1,000
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TOTAL:
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$2,160
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Taxable
Earnings
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$47,840
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$50,000
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| Estimated
30% Income Tax on Your Taxable Earnings |
$14,352
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$15,000
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| Post-tax
Medical Expenses |
$0
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$2,160
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| Take-home
Pay Ater Taxes and Spending Account Expense |
$33,488
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$32,840
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| Your Tax
Savings (additional take home pay) |
$648
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$0
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How do I file a claim for
reimbursement?
You can fax a claim form to
FlexAmerica at 1-888-728-3250 or mail them to:
FlexAmerica
P. O. Box 341130
W. Bethesda, MD 20827
A claim form can be fond under
the Forms link. Claims are paid on a weekly basis on Thursdays. Any claim
received by Tuesday will be paid on Thursday of that same week.
Remember: Even though not all
transactions using the debit card will require to to submit a claim, you
should still keep your receipts for your tax records.
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| The information
about benefits shown here is only a brief overview, providing highlights
of the eFunds welfare benefit plans. If there are any differences between
this overview and the official plan documents, the plan documents will govern.
eFunds reserves the right to amend or terminate the welfare benefit plans
for any reason and in its sole discretion, and you would be subject to such
amendments or termination. For more information contact the Benefits Department. |